Prevalence and Causes of Low Back Pain Among Women in the South-Western Region of Saudi Arabia

Authors

  • Mada Majrashi Physical Therapy, College of Applied medical Sciences, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia
  • Areej Faqih Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia.
  • Dai Zamim Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia.
  • Arwa Zaylaee Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia
  • Rola Hardi Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia
  • Wala Mathari Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia
  • Mohammad Zaino Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia
  • Abdulaziz Nasser Mansour Shamakhay Department of Physical therapy, College of Applied Medical Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-230X
  • Farhan Jaber Yahya Harisi Department of Physical therapy, College of Applied Medical Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-230X
  • M Kashif Reza Department of physiotherapy, Al-Karim University, Katihar, Bihar, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-230X
  • Mohammad Abu Shaphe Physical Therapy Jazan University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6046-9543

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62464/ijoprp.v3i3.18

Abstract

Aims & Objective: Lower back pain is a prevalent health issue that affects individuals worldwide, including women. In Saudi Arabia, women face unique challenges and factors that contribute to the development and experience of lower back pain. Understanding the specific context of lower back pain among women in Saudi Arabia is essential for effective prevention, management, and healthcare interventions. Methodology: The descriptive analytical method was relied upon to complete this study, where the research sample consisted of 82 women from the Jazan University community who were chosen randomly. The average age of participants with low back pain was 27.5 years, ranging from 18-35 years. Women with pain had a higher mean weight (56 kg) and body mass index (mean 23.04 kg/m) than the total sample. Result: Results showed that there is a relationship between the severity of pain and the type of profession in the samples, as it was found that the category that suffers from the severity of pain greater than average is the category of teachers and students compared to other professions. The results also showed that there was no correlation between the severity of pain and the number of children for the women in the study sample (P value = 0.153>0.05). The nonsignificant p value (0.153) indicates that there is no clear association in this sample. Conclusion: Our study sheds light on the complex interplay of factors influencing lower back pain (LBP) among women, revealing no significant correlation between LBP severity and both age and BMI, and similarly with the number of children.

Author Biographies

Abdulaziz Nasser Mansour Shamakhay, Department of Physical therapy, College of Applied Medical Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia

NA

Farhan Jaber Yahya Harisi, Department of Physical therapy, College of Applied Medical Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia

NA

M Kashif Reza, Department of physiotherapy, Al-Karim University, Katihar, Bihar, India.

NA

References

Abolfotouh, M., Alomair, F., Alangari, D., Bushnak, I., Aldebasi, B., & Almansoof, A. (2021). Epidemiology of work-related lower back pain among rehabilitation professionals in Saudi Arabia. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 27(4), 390-398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.21.019

Ahmed, I. A. B., Aldhafyan Sr, A. E., Basendwah, A. A., Alassaf, T. Y., Alhamlan, H. N., Alorainy, A. H., ... & Alyousef, A. (2023). The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Back Pain Among Office Workers in Saudi Arabia. Cureus, 15(9). DOI: 10.7759/cureus.44996 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.44996

Aljohani, A. A., Alarawi, S. M., Alhusayni, Y. M., Alanazi, R. A., Alkonani, A. A., Alatawi, B. E., ... & ALHAWAITI, A. S. (2023). Prevalence of Low Back Pain Among University Attendants in Tabuk City During 2023: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia. Cureus, 15(12). DOI: 10.7759/cureus.50357 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.50357

Al-Arfaj, A. S., Al-Saleh, S. S., Alballa, S. R., Al-Dalaan, A. N., Bahabri, S. A., Al-Sekeit, M. A., & Mousa, M. A. (2003). How common is back pain in Al-Qaseem region. Saudi medical journal, 24(2), 170-173.

Al Bahrani, A., Al Huwaykim, M., Al Kuwaiti, A., Alalwi, M., Al Dulaim, H., & Al Mazeedi, T. (2015). Prevalence of low back pain in healthcare workers in Eastern Region in Saudi Arabia. Int J Sci Res, 6.

Almalki, M., Alkhudhayri, M. H., Batarfi, A. A., Alrumaihi, S. K., Alshehri, S. H., Aleissa, S. I., & Alkenani, N. S. (2016). Prevalence of low back pain among medical practitioners in a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh. Saudi Journal of Sports Medicine, 16(3), 205-209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/1319-6308.187556

Al Rawaf, R. K., Zamzam, M. M., Al Rehaili, O. A., Al Shihri, A. F., Abunayan, M. S., Al Dhibaib, A. A., ... & Al Barakah, A. F. (2019). Prevalence of neck–shoulder pain and low back pain among high school students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Musculoskeletal Surgery and Research, 3, 279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jmsr.jmsr_36_19

Ahmed, H., Shaphe, M. A., Iqbal, A., Khan, A. R., & Anwer, S. (2016). Effect of trunk stabilization exercises using a gym ball with or without electromyography-biofeedback in patients with chronic low back pain: an experimental study. Physikalische Medizin, Rehabilitationsmedizin, Kurortmedizin, 26(02), 79-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-102537

Alburaidi, I., Alravie, K., Al Qahtani, S., Dibssan, H., Abdulhadi, N., Almania, A., ... & Alshehri, S. (2020). Knowledge of lower back pain by selected demographic variables among clinical students in Abha, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 4(11), 1801-1805. https://doi.org/10.24911/IJMDC.51-1600031947 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24911/IJMDC.51-1600031947

Bento, T. P. F., dos Santos Genebra, C. V., Maciel, N. M., Cornelio, G. P., Simeão, S. F. A. P., & de Vitta, A. (2020). Low back pain and some associated factors: is there any difference between genders? Brazilian journal of physical therapy, 24(1), 79-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.01.012

Buchbinder, R., Underwood, M., Hartvigsen, J., & Maher, C. G. (2020). The Lancet Series call to action to reduce low value care for low back pain: an update. Pain, 161(1), S57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001869

Buragadda, S., Aleisa, E. S., & Melam, G. R. (2018). Fear avoidance beliefs and disability among women with low back pain. Neuropsychiatry, 8(1), 73-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4172/Neuropsychiatry.1000326

Caputo, E. L., Domingues, M. R., Bertoldi, A. D., Ferreira, P. H., Ferreira, M. L., Shirley, D., & da Silva, M. C. (2021). Are leisure-time and work-related activities associated with low back pain during pregnancy? BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 22, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04749-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04749-w

Ferreira, M. L., de Luca, K., Haile, L. M., Steinmetz, J. D., Culbreth, G. T., Cross, M., ... & Mahmoodpoor, A. (2023). Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990–2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Rheumatology, 5(6), e316-e329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2665-9913(23)00098-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4318392

Mada Majrashi et. al. International Journal of Physical Therapy Research & Practice 2024;3(3):176-181

IJPRP | Prevalence and Causes of Low Back Pain Among Women in the South-Western Region of Saudi Arabia

Manchikanti, L., Singh, V., Falco, F. J., Benyamin, R. M., & Hirsch, J. A. (2014). Epidemiology of low back pain in adults. Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, 17, 3-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ner.12018

Shmagel, A., Foley, R., & Ibrahim, H. (2016). Epidemiology of chronic low back pain in US adults: data from the 2009–2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arthritis care & research, 68(11), 1688-1694. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.22890

Wong, A. Y. L., Karppinen, J., & Samartzis, D. (2017). Low back pain in older adults: risk factors, management options and future directions. Scoliosis and spinal disorders, 12, 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13013-017-0121-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13013-017-0121-3

Yang, H., & Haldeman, S. (2018). Behavior-related factors associated with low back pain in the US adult population. Spine, 43(1), 28-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000001665

Pinto, S. M, Cheung, J. P., Samartzis, D., Karppinen, J., Zheng, Y. P., Pang, M. Y., & Wong, A. Y. (2020). Differences in proprioception between young and middle-aged adults with and without chronic low back pain. Frontiers in Neurology, 1723. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.605787

Downloads

Published

2024-03-20 — Updated on 2024-03-20

Versions

How to Cite

Majrashi , M. ., Faqih , A. . ., Zamim , D. ., Zaylaee , A. ., Hardi , R. ., Mathari , W. ., Zaino, M. . ., Mansour Shamakhay, A. N., Yahya Harisi, F. J., Reza, M. K. ., & Shaphe, M. A. (2024). Prevalence and Causes of Low Back Pain Among Women in the South-Western Region of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Physical Therapy Research &Amp; Practice, 3(3), 176–181. https://doi.org/10.62464/ijoprp.v3i3.18

Issue

Section

ARTICLE